Інститут соціології НАНУ

Old or New? Russia’s War against Ukraine and Post-Soviet identity politics

stmm. 2025 (4): 5-28

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2025.04.005

Повний текст:

ФІЛІП КАЗУЛА, доктор філософії, викладач кафедри європейських студій та славістики, Університет Фрібурга (90, бульв. Пероль, Фрібург, Швейцарія, 1700)

philipp.casula@unifr.ch

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-4600

SCOPUS ID: 55786144600

Парадигма «Нових війн» стала важливим евристичним інструментом для розуміння організованого насильства, яке відбувалося на більшій частині Східної Європи після краху комунізму в 1989 році. Цей підхід був особливо корисним, щоб кинути світло на основні цілі війн, нових комбатантів, які беруть у них участь, і на те, як фінансуються конфлікти в ґлобалізованому світі. Хоча насильство, застосоване для анексії Криму та захоплення Луганська й Донецька у 2014 році та в подальшому, здавалося, значною мірою відповідало принципам парадигми «Нових війн», напад Росії на Україну в лютому 2022 року, схоже, відсилає нас до методів «старих війн». Ця стаття має на меті не пояснити причини війни, а проаналізувати механіку нинішнього конфлікту під кутом зору парадигми «Нових війн». Таким чином, стаття містить як аналіз війни, розв’язаної Росією проти України, так і роздуми про актуальність концепції «Нових війн». Стаття складається з двох частин. У першому розділі розглянуто ключові елементи парадигми «Нових війн» і запропоновано критичну перспективу з погляду біополітики та постколоніалізму. Другий розділ застосовує висновки першого розділу для теоретичного обговорення війни в Україні.

Ключові слова: Україна, Росія, війна, «Нова війна», неоімперіалізм, біополітика, постколоніалізм, деґлобалізація

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Отримано 02.07.2025